Quantifier:  much / many / a lot of

Much

We use much for uncountable noun

For example:


Much food       

 
 Much
money

For example:

            Did you buy much food?

            We haven’t got much luggage.

            How much money do you want?

A: Have you got any money?

                       B: I’ve got some, but not much.

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Many

We use many for plural nouns:


Many books     




Many people

 

For example:






                        We don’t know many people.


                                     





A: How many photographs did you take?

Did you take any photographs?



B: I took some, but not many









                                       



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A lot of

A lot of is used for all types of noun:

For example:
We  bought a lot of food.    
We bought a lot of books.    
Paula hasn’t got a lot of free time.   Did they ask you a lot of questions? 

Note that we say:

There is a lot of food/ money / water

There are
a lot of trees / shops/ people
              (singular verb)                  (plural verb)

A lot of people speak English ( not ‘speaks’)

We use much in questions and negative sentences, but not usually in positive sentences.







                                      


Do you drink much coffee  /  a lot of coffee?

I don’t drink much coffee /  a lot of coffee.

I drink a lot of coffee. (NOT I drink much coffee.)


Do you drink
much coffee?


Yes, a lot.  (NOT
much)

We use many and  a lot  of in all types of sentences.

Have you got many friends / a lot of friends?

                          

We haven’t got many friends / a lot of friends.

We’ve got many friends / a lot of friends.


Much and a lot without a noun:

Diane spoke to me, but she didn’t say much.

Do you watch TV much?  No, not much. (=not often)

We like films, so we go to the cinema a lot. (Not much’ )


Quiz 1

Quiz 2

Quiz 3

Quiz 4